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[Additional references may be found at MELVYL Library ] Forster, L. D., R. F. Luck,
& E. E. Grafton-Cardwell.
1995. Life stages of
California red scale and its parasitoids.
University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources
Pub. 21529, Oakland, Regents of the University of California. Grafton-Cardwell, E E. 1993.
California Red Scale Pesticide Efficacy Trial 1992. BURDITT, A. K. JR. (ED.). INSECTICIDE & ACARICIDE TESTS,
VOL. 18. II+405P. ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF
AMERICA: LANHAM, MARYLAND, USA. p. 73-74. Grafton-Cardwell, E E. 1994.
Citrus cutworm pesticide efficacy trials, 1993. Burditt, A. K. Jr. (Ed.). Arthropod
Management Tests, Vol. 19. iii+403p.
Entomological Society of America: Lanham, Maryland, USA. 1994. p.
51-52. Grafton-Cardwell, E E. 1995.
Citrus cutworm pesticide efficacy trials, 1994. Burditt, A. K. Jr. (Ed.). Arthropod
Management Tests, Vol. 20. iii+399p. Entomological Society of America:
Lanham, Maryland, USA. ISBN 0-938522-53-1. p. 57. Grafton-Cardwell, E E. 1996a.
Citrus cutworm pesticide efficacy trials, 1995. Burditt, A. K. Jr. (Ed.). Arthropod
Management Tests, Vol. 21. iv+462p.
Entomological Society of America: Lanham, Maryland, USA. ISBN
0-938522-55-8. 1996. p. 76-77. Grafton-Cardwell, E E. 1996b.
California red scale pesticide efficacy trials, 1994. Burditt, A. K.
Jr. (Ed.). Arthropod Management Tests, Vol. 21. iv+462p. Entomological
Society of America: Lanham, Maryland, USA. ISBN 0-938522-55-8. 1996. p. 75-76. Grafton-Cardwell, E E. 1997a.
California red scale pesticide efficacy trial, 1995. Saxena, C. R.
Arthropod Management Tests, Vol. 22. iv+469p. Entomological Society of
America: Lanham, Maryland, USA. ISBN 0-938522-61-2. 1997. p. 72. Grafton-Cardwell, E E. 1997b.
Citricola scale insecticide efficacy trials, 1994, 1995. Saxena, C. R. Arthropod Management Tests,
Vol. 22. iv+469p. Entomological Society of America: Lanham, Maryland, USA.
ISBN 0-938522-61-2. p. 71. Grafton-Cardwell, E E. 1997c.
Citrus red mite pesticide efficacy trials, 1995, 1996. Saxena, C. R. Arthropod Management Tests, Vol.
22. iv+469p. Entomological Society of America: Lanham, Maryland, USA. ISBN
0-938522-61-2. p. 69-70. Grafton-Cardwell, E E. 1998a.
Citrus cutworm insecticide efficacy trials, 1997. Saxena, K. N. (Ed.). Arthropod
Management Tests, Vol. 23. iv+418p. Entomological Society of America: Lanham,
Maryland, USA. ISBN 0-938522-77-9. p. 64-65. Grafton-Cardwell, E E. 1998b.
Citricola scale insecticide efficacy trial, 1996. Saxena, K. N. (Ed.). Arthropod Management
Tests, Vol. 23. iv+418p.
Entomological Society of America: Lanham, Maryland, USA. ISBN
0-938522-77-9. p. 63-64. Grafton-Cardwell, E E. 1998c.
California red scale insecticide efficiency trial, 1996. Saxena, K. N. (Ed.). Arthropod
Management Tests, Vol. 23. iv+418p.
Entomological Society of America: Lanham, Maryland, USA. ISBN
0-938522-77-9. p. 62-63. Grafton-Cardwell, E. E.
& M. A. Hoy. 1983. Comparative toxicity of avermectin B1 to
the predator Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) and the
spider mites Tetranychus urticae Koch and Panonychus ulmi (Koch). J. Econ. Ent. 76: 1216-20. Grafton-Cardwell, E. E.
& M. A. Hoy. 1985a. Intraspecific variability in response to
pesticides in the common green lacewing.
Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera:
Chrysopidae). Hilgardia 53(6): 1-32. Grafton-Cardwell, E. E.
& M. A. Hoy. 1985b. Short-term effects of permethrin and
fenvalerate on oviposition by Chrysoperla
carnea (Neuroptera:
Chrysopidae). J. Econ. Ent. 78: 955-59. Grafton-Cardwell, E. E.
& M. A. Hoy. 1986a. Genetic improvement of common green
lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera:
Chrysopidae): selection for carbaryl resistance. Environ. Ent. 15:
1130-36. Grafton-Cardwell, E. E.
& M. A. Hoy. 1986b. Selection of the common green lacewing for
resistance to carbaryl. Calif. Agr.
40(9/10): 22-4. Grafton-Cardwell, E. E.,
& M. A. Hoy. 1987. Genetic improvement of the common green
lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera:
Chrysopidae): selection for carbaryl resistance. Environ. Ent. 15:
1130-6. Grafton-Cardwell,
B. and J. Stewart-Leslie. 1998. Aphytis Release Programs. Citrograph 83 (11): 3, 18-19. Grafton-Cardwell, E E;
Ouyang, Y. 1993. Toxicity of Four Insecticides To Various
Populations of the Predacious Mite Euseius-Tularensis Congdon Acarina
Phytoseiidae from San Joaquin Valley California Citrus. J.
of Agricultural Entomol., v.10, n.1, (1993): 21-29. Grafton-Cardwell, E E;
Ouyang, Y. 1995a. Augmentation of Euseius tularensis
(Acari: Phytoseiidae) in citrus. Environ. Entomol., v.24, n.3, (1995):
738-747. Grafton-Cardwell, E. E. and
Y. Ouyang. 1995b. Manipulation of the predacious mite, Euseius tularensis (Acari:
Phytoseiidae) with pruning for citrus thrips control, pp. 251-254. In
Parker, B. L., M. Skinner and T. Lewis [eds.]. Thrips Biology and Management, Proceedings, The 1993
International Conference on Thysanoptera, Towards Understanding Thrips
Management, 28-30 September 1993, Burlington VT, USA. Plenum Publishing Corp., New York Grafton-Cardwell, E E;
Ouyang, Y. 1996. Influence of citrus leaf nutrition on
survivorship, sex ratio, and reproduction of Euseius tularensis (Acari:
Phytoseiidae). Environ. Entomol., v.25, n.5, 1020-1025. Grafton-Cardwell, E D;
Reagan, C A. 1995. Selective use of insecticides for control
of armored scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in San Joaquin Valley California
citrus. J. of Econ. Entomol., v.88, n.6, (1995): 1717-1725 Grafton-Cardwell,
E. E., and R. A. Striggow. 1998. Effectiveness of the generalist predator Euseius tularensis in citrus. pages 114-117, M. S. Hoddle (ed.), in Proc. California Conference on
Biological Control, June 10-11, 1998, Berkeley, CA. Grafton-Cardwell, E E;
Vehrs, S L C. 1995. Monitoring for organophosphate- and
carbamate-resistant armored scale
(Homoptera: Diaspididae) in San Joaquim Valley citrus. J. of Econ. Entomol., v.88, n.3, (1995): 495-504. Grafton-Cardwell, B., A.
Eller, and N. O’Connell. 1995. Integrated citrus thrips control reduces
secondary pests. Calif. Agric. 49 (2):
23-28. Grafton-Cardwell, E E;
Perring, T M; Smith, R F; Valencia, J; Farrar, C A. 1996a. Occurrence of
mosaic viruses in melons in the Central Valley of California. Plant Disease, v.80, n.10, (1996):
1092-1097. Grafton-Cardwell,
B., L. Godfrey, and P. Goodell.
1996. Maximizing natural
enemies in San Joaquin Valley Cotton.
Calif. Cotton Review 40: 7-9. Grafton-Cardwell, E E;
Ouyang, Y; Striggow, R A. 1997. Predaceous mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
for control of spider mites (Acari:
Tetranychidae) in nursery citrus. Environ. Entomol., v.26, n.1, (1997): 121-130. Grafton-Cardwell, E E;
Morse, J G; Gjerde, A. 1998. Effect of insecticide treatments to reduce
infestation by citrus thrips
(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on growth of nonbearing citrus. J. of Econ. Entomol., v.91, n.1, (1998): 234-242. Grafton-Cardwell, E E; Ouyang, Y; Salse, J. 1998.
Insecticide resistance and esterase enzyme variation in the California
red scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae).
J. of Econ. Entomol., v.91, n.4, (1998): 812-819. Grafton-Cardwell,
E. E., Y. Ouyang, and R. A. Striggow.
1999. Predacious mites for
control of citrus thrips, Scirtothrips
citri (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in nursery citrus. Biol. Control 14: 29-36. Grafton-Cardwell,
E. E., Y. Ouyang, and R. L. Bugg.
1999. Leguminous Cover Crops
to Enhance Population Development of Euseius
tularensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Citrus. Biological Control.
Accepted February 1999. 24
pages. Rosenheim, J A; Wilhoit, L
R; Goodell, P B; Grafton-Cardwell, E E; Leigh, T F. 1997. Plant compensation, natural biological
control, and herbivory by Aphis gossypii on pre-reproductive cotton: The
anatomy of a non-pest. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,
v.85, n.1, (1997): 45-63. Trumble, J T; Grafton-Cardwell, E E; Brewer, M J. 1995. Spatial dispersion and binomial sequential
sampling for ciricola scale
(Homoptera: Coccidae) on citrus.
J. of Econ. Entomol.,
v.88, n.4, (1995): 897-902. Vehrs, S L C;
Grafton-Cardwell, E E. 1994. Chlorpyrifos effect on armored scale
(Homoptera: Diaspididae) populations in San Joaquin Valley citrus. J. of Econ. Entomol., v.87, n.4, (1994): 1046-1057. |